North Korea’s top diplomat, Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui, is set to hold talks with Russian officials in Moscow amidst reports that Pyongyang has deployed thousands of troops to support Russia’s actions in Ukraine. The Pentagon has confirmed that around 10,000 North Korean troops are heading to Russia, with a “relatively small number” already present in the Kursk region. Western leaders have described this development as a significant escalation, which could also have implications for the Indo-Pacific region.
According to Maj Gen Pat Ryder, the Pentagon press secretary, it is unclear how Moscow and Pyongyang will utilize these troops, but concerns are mounting that Russia may offer technology to North Korea that could enhance its nuclear weapons and missile program. This would be a major threat to regional security, particularly given North Korea’s history of aggressive military posturing and human rights abuses.
The United States and its allies have accused North Korea of providing millions of artillery shells and equipment to Russia to fuel its military action in Ukraine. This move has been met with condemnation from Western leaders, who are worried that North Korea’s involvement in the conflict could destabilize the region further.
In response to the growing tensions, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has raised the possibility of supplying Ukraine with weapons, while also warning that deepening military co-operation between North Korea and Russia could pose a major security threat to Seoul. South Korea has provided humanitarian aid and other non-lethal support to Ukraine and joined US-led economic sanctions against Russia, but has so far resisted calls to directly supply arms to Ukraine.
The situation is further complicated by Russia and China’s opposition to US-led efforts to tighten sanctions on North Korea over its recent missile testing. Russia has also vetoed a UN resolution to extend the mandate of monitors, effectively abolishing oversight by UN experts of Security Council sanctions against North Korea.
As the situation continues to unfold, the international community is left to wonder what kind of technology Russia may offer to North Korea, and what kind of strategic implications this could have for regional security. The fact that North Korea’s top diplomat is heading to Moscow to discuss these issues with Russian officials suggests that the stakes are high, and that the situation is not likely to be resolved anytime soon.